Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Adapting Technology to Global Warming Professor Ramos Blog

Adjusting Technology to Global Warming Most regular misinterpretation with respect to a dangerous atmospheric devation and environmental change is the normalized between these two thoughts. A worldwide temperature alteration alludes to the drawn out expanding pattern in the normal worldwide temperature. Atmosphere change then again is the impact of different wonders, for example, worldwide warming to the worldwide atmosphere. It is better envisioned as the â€Å"side effects† of warming like heavier tropical storms and tempests, liquefying of icy masses, and more and visit dry seasons. It very well may be said that a worldwide temperature alteration is an aftereffect of human-caused environmental change. Red bars show worldwide normal (land and ocean) temperatures over the drawn out normal, and blue bars demonstrate temperatures underneath the drawn out normal. The dark line shows the convergence of CO2 in the climate. A worldwide temperature alteration is only a starter worry to a more serious issue. With different environmental change wonder as of late happening, relieving arrangements ought to be executed, another best approach is additionally by adjusting the innovation to use these different changes. Most well known purposeful publicity that handles answers for a dangerous atmospheric devation is the Green New Deal (GND). GND is a suggestion that contains a rundown of thoughts and eco-supporting stages that plans to change the status of US government in wording so maintainability. Agreeing to Vinjamuri, this plan turned into a boundless worry for most 2020 contenders for political race. Their fluctuating stand with respect to this proposition is being assessed by the network. GND has quite recently as of late being restored by Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortex of Bronx. Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tends to the Green New Deal in a group at the yearly Womens March on 19 January 2019. The proposition portrayed in GND has ordered certain issues and conceivable activities toward them. This undertaking was evaluated to cost around $1 trillion. As talked about in the GND proposition, recommended developments can be related to sustainable vitality, savvy lattice, vitality productivity, transportation, low-tech arrangements, dairy animals what's more, environmental change, ensured occupations, work laws, open proprietorship, giving advanced education, worker's guilds, economic accords, indigenous individuals, social insurance, lodging, security, clean air and water, and solid food and nature (Sierra Club). One of the principle objectives of this venture is to have a 100 percent spotless, sustainable, and no-emanation vitality hotspots for power flexibly in the United States in a range of 10 years. This belief system is being addressed if this would be even conceivable. A great deal of ventures were at that point concentrated on vitality ventures burning through many billions. The one that GND needs is the scale examination with this exchanging. Alongside this point is the structure of vitality effective developments and shrewd which reason is to have moderate power utilization. Making these sort of structures ang enhancing them to be green will definitely cost a fortune. In 2009, it was assessed that retrofitting a structure would cost $4.5 billion while for a open task it would cost $3 billion. With surplus being developed plans, one angle that will likewise be influenced is the activity enlistment. This involves a diverse pay for a family having a specific number of family unit. For instance, a family with one grown-up will be paid $11.41 while having two grown-ups will have $18.44. Also, on the off chance that one grown-up is working, the pay would be $26.39. With the ensured work made sure about, medicinal services is one of the needs. The green new arrangement is an â€Å"imaginative project†. Despite the fact that its motivation so great and furthermore for the advancement of things to come, it will expend a great deal of riches. It was assessed by Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortex, that charges in the United Sates ought to go as high as 70 percent to have the option to support the financial plan for this proposition. IN the current circumstance, the top expense rate was 37 percent which was the consequence of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Expense adding up to practically twofold of the current state would be a stone-in-the-pocket for the residents. This idea is exceptionally undoable and thinking about that the issues talked about in GND are by all account not the only ones handled by the administration. Legitimate portion of financial plan ought to be seen to have equivalent recognition on issues. Be that as it may, to have an improvement with respect to our activities towards manageability what's more, environmental change, ones network ought to force substantial principles and devote a colossal measure of cash so as to accomplish it. An approach to acquire these proposed plan is to use the normally happening impetus to a worldwide temperature alteration, the sun. Most tasks or innovation today are concentrating on obtaining inexhaustible vitality and changing over them to our day by day need as far as fueling our homes and backing off the exercises in work. A few individuals are not yet mindful of the presence of a dangerous atmospheric devation and its belongings. It is and will incredibly influence or upset the parity of the biological systems. Because of the hindering impacts of this marvels, arrangements ought to be conceived. As per Shahzad, exchange vitality sources, for example, sun oriented, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass ought to be sought after. Finding and utilizing inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality is a substitute answer for the ever-expanding an unnatural weather change impacts. Putting resources into vitality effectiveness and sustainable power source makes brilliant marketing prudence in United States since it makes new openings in a wide scope of ventures, cultivate development and gives serious edge in worldwide market. Clean innovation is a fruitful one having a worldwide income of $900 billion out of 2007 what's more, funding speculation of $8.5 billion of every 2008. Nanosolar and Solyndra which fabricates slim film sunlight based cells are among the top American Companies which business have pulled in an enormous cash (Union of Concerned Scientists). Chinese business has as of late extending their assembling of wind turbines and sun powered cells because of arrangements that require utilization of vitality proficient innovation and sustainable power source. They are hoping to produce 155 percent of its power from sustainable assets by 2020. As per Hanley, sustainable power source is in effect exceptionally used for power giving the pattern in the figure beneath. By receiving solid strategies to advance this sort of clean innovation, one can convey monetary profits as vitality reserve funds, new openings, developing businesses, furthermore, further open doors for development. Another open door is with using sunlight based vitality into cultivating. Sun based vitality can cut the costs for farm’s power and warming. Sunlight based warmth authorities can be utilized for drying of harvests what's more, heating up homes, animals structures, and nurseries. Sun powered water radiators give high temp water cleaning pens and dairy tasks. Photovoltaics can control ranch tasks, particularly siphoning of water from groundwater and lightings. An case of development in the utilization of sun based photovoltaics in Asia and Africa is demonstrated as follows (Hanley). A worldwide temperature alteration has consistently existed and still ceaseless to actualize perilous dangers to the general public. We ought to have the option to consolidate our current innovation to have the option to receive to these adjustments in the earth. Using our inexhaustible assets will sure decrease the unfavorable impacts however that by itself will totally kill the issue. We ought to consistently play brilliant in handling these sorts of circumstances. On the off chance that we would not have the option to give quick and solid arrangement, we should attempt to use in our bit of leeway the impacts of the a worldwide temperature alteration, for example, utilization of the sun. Works Refered to Hanley, Steve. Sunlight based Leads The Way As Renewables Grow Quicker Than Expected | CleanTechnica. 2017, https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/05/sunlight based leads-way-renewables-develop quicker expected/. Sierra Club. What Is a Green New Deal? 2019, https://www.sierraclub.org/exchange/what-green-new-bargain. The Future of US Climate Politics | Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/master/remark/future-us-atmosphere politics?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIye3R99jb4gIVVwQqCh3b9wayEAAYASAAEgI-RfD_BwE. Gotten to 9 June 2019. Shahzad, Umair. A dangerous atmospheric devation: Causes, Effects and Solutions.2015, https://www. researchgate .net/distribution/316691239_Global_Warming_Causes_Effects_and_Solutions Association of Concerned Scientists. Clean Technology.2010, https://www.ucsusa.org/destinations/default /records/heritage/resources/reports/global_warming/ucs-certainty Clean-Tech-w-endnotes-2-10b.pdf Vanjamuri, L. The Eventual fate of US Climate Politics | Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/master/remark/future-us-atmosphere politics?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIye3R99jb4gIVVwQqCh3b9wayEAAYASAAEgI-RfD_BwE. Gotten to 9 June 2019.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Whitman’s I Sing the Body Electric

Was it questioned that the individuals who degenerate their own bodies hide themselves;† Whitman's utilization of an inquisitive tone here shows that he accepts any defilement of the body is to conceal a more profound issue. Dietary issues are about more profound issues, not really having a lot to do with food or weight; those things are just an interruption from the issues covered under disarranged practices. Different kinds of debasement during Whitman's time may have been pre-marriage sex prompting pregnancy, sexual experiences with a similar sex, and liquor abuse. These are approaches to have a â€Å"voice† without really speaking.I accept that Whitman perceived utilizing the body as an instrument of correspondence was a mainstream procedure used by many, including himself. Whitman had a drawn out illicit relationship with a man, and to some he in this way ruined his body. As appeared by the letters during an introduction in class, he disguised this relationship to a ny individual who asked about his sexuality. The accompanying lines talk similarly as emphatically as the first. In my treatment community we discovered that without appropriate consideration of the body, every single other piece of one's being stop to exist entirely.Indeed â€Å"if the body [is] not the spirit, what is the spirit? † is an inquiry I posed to myself in numerous structures, commonly. The body is the sanctuary where the spirit, chakras, mind, insight, feelings, and backbone live. No spirit is unattached to the body. I accept that as an essayist Whitman associated with his spirit on an alternate level through his words. I have felt this association myself when composing verse with respect to my dietary issue. Whitman's capacity to compose permitted him to consider his to be as neither male nor female , in this manner permitting him to perceive what the body is really fit of.The body is just a vessel that moves, inhales, eats, and dozes. In any case, in Whitman's words, the body is the spirit; it is something that can be undermined or venerated. â€Å"All things please the spirit, yet [the contact and scent of men and women] please the spirit well. † The treatment ot a body as neither male nor temale is what is g tor the spirit, as per Whitman. A body isn't deserving of rewarding admirably in light of the fact that it has the life structures of a male or the life systems of a female; on the off chance that the body is the spirit, as Whitman says, at that point the body is meriting being dealt with well, period.The treatment of the ody is something that is all encompassing, not Just a matter of rewarding the body with food or rewarding the spirit with contemplation. My recuperation isn't Just about eating the best possible measure of organic products, vegetables, starches, proteins, and fats. It is additionally about doing what is useful for my spirit, and that is the thing that Whitman implies by that line. Any debasement of the body, regardless of whether it malnourishment, sexual misuse, or whatever else equipped for ruining the vessel itself, must be restored comprehensively. Generally speaking, Whitman makes a case about the body that is without a doubt relevant to the present.The body is â€Å"electric† in all that it contains. The body is something beyond skin and bone. In the expressions of Whitman, â€Å"O I these are not the parts and sonnets of the body just, yet of the soul,] O I state now these are the spirit! † He finishes up with his thought that the body is the spirit. I accept that I concur wholeheartedly with that opinion; without recognizing my spirit, the recuperation of my body would have never been conceivable to stop defiling my body, in this manner stopping hiding myself. Perceiving my spirit as interweaved with the body helped me have the most all encompassing recuperation conceivable.

Reaction Paper Ten Commandments free essay sample

Film Paper: I am Sam We live in a general public where media depicts a lot of data every day. Motion pictures, TV appears, recordings, web and so forth all suit with depicting the data all around the globe. The upside of media is that it can teach watchers with all the distinctive sort of data however it can likewise depict bogus dreams particularly when managing individuals with an incapacity. For this film paper, I picked the film I am Sam. Its a brilliant film about an intellectually hallenged man who has the ability to instruct others that adoration is actually all you need. The Diagnosis Many analyses are being depicted in this film, for example, mental hindrance and chemical imbalance. Sam Dawson the hero of the film is man who has a psychological handicap who has a brain of a multi year old. He is a single parent to his little girl Lucy; the mother was destitute and surrendered Sam and Lucy directly after she was conceived. We will compose a custom paper test on Response Paper: Ten Commandments or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Regardless of his psychological test, Sam had the option to execute an adoring and thinking about Lucy with the assistance of his neighbor Annie. Nonetheless, when Lucy turned 7 her ability of information was a lot more prominent than her dads and she was removed by youngster benefits and is put to a cultivate home. This wound up being a care fight in the court, Sam contended energetically to get guardianship for his own girl. Because of the way that he works at star bucks, he couldnt bear the cost of a legal counselor, anyway he despite everything figured out how to discover a lawyer who will speak to him free (complimentary). There are numerous dysfunctions appeared all through the film. As Sams little girl Lucy was getting more established, she was allocated more earnestly books to peruse with words that Sam couldnt read. Film PAPER: I AM SAM Therefore, Lucy imagined as though she cannot peruse those words also in light of the fact that she doesnt need to be more intelligent than her father. She realized that he was unique, dislike different fathers. Sam and Lucy have a custom to go to HOP Wednesday evenings, when they choose to switch things up a piece and go to a better place; Sam causes an unsettling influence since he can't get the French hotcakes that he is accustomed to having at HOP, something a kid would do. During preliminary he couldnt be not kidding and truly demonstrated that his scholarly limit is of a multi year old. He likewise experienced mental imbalance and his discourse was restricted and he had definitely no theoretical reasoning. Sadock and Sadock states that the determination for mental imbalance are shortfalls in language improvement and trouble utilizing language to convey (Sadock, 2010). I accept that the film portrayed the turmoil precisely, it was clear for the watchers to see that Sam experienced a formative inability. The manner in which he talked, snickered, and acted was all proof to his inability. The manner in which he spoke with his little girl as though they were two children. Every one of his companions around him were experiencing a psychological inability too. There was a scene in the film when Lucy fled from kid administrations to her dad and disclosed to him that they let her go to the recreation center with him, just a person with a turmoil can really accept that. The accurate data matches the fiction in the film intently. Sam had

Friday, August 21, 2020

Can We Attain Happiness Without God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Would we be able to Attain Happiness Without God - Essay Example They see that the achievement of the joy is subject to the fulfillment of the nearness of God in our lives in certain way. The strict lessons and the ordinary purposes of the view contrast in accomplishment of the joy. A greater part of the religions talk about the significance of God as the base power behind the achievement of the satisfaction. There are various noticeable logicians, similar to Aristotle; who have proliferated that satisfaction is a perspective. This structures the base of the opposing idea of the meaning of joy. The Christian lessons place a great deal of significance on the looking for of God as a methods for satisfaction (Milton 179). This can be ascribed to the fundamental perspective on God as a main impetus of this universe. This additionally exudes from the way that God as observed as a supreme being who does well to all. This fundamental property qualifies him as a quintessential wellspring of satisfaction. The contemporary logicians like Voltaire have highl ighted the material idea of satisfaction (Olson 201). They likewise contend that bliss is a condition of the psyche. Some have an outer locus of satisfaction, as, the material belongings, cash, garments and spouse. For some others, it is inner in nature. After an exhaustive investigation of the considerable number of focuses, I agree with the perspective on the confidence, that God gives us joy. It is of probability to me as it puts the onus of joy to a more noteworthy force. This rests the chalice of joy in a force that is greater than us, superior to us, more wise than us and at last causes bliss to appear to be progressively feasible. Temperances Virtue is a sort of good greatness. The group of ideals is sure and renders a feeling of inalienable goodness in any person. They fill in as the foundation of the advancement of any individual. They are inalienable to the improvement of the significance of any person. This can likewise be named as the example of the idea in all the peopl e. The ethics can be considered as a subset of the qualities. The qualities are the base of the arrangement of the activities of an individual. On the off chance that the qualities are kept up in the best possible manner, that prompts an inside and out improvement of the person. There is an order of the ethics, which will in general gap the excellencies into various unmistakable examples. The set up writing discusses two sorts of ethics, one is the Kantian ideals; the other is the Aristotle sort of the prudence. Aristotle esteems notice a rundown of qualities. They are moderation, the act of equity, the act of charity, superbness, the pride (monitoring the accomplishments of self and not being vainglorious), tenderness and a couple of different characteristics. These are the general rundown of the temperances that are basic to the writing. Aristotle has recommended the act of the control in all the ethics. This will help in the accomplishment of the requirements of the considerable number of people. Everything must be rehearsed in the correct sort of the control for the accomplishment of the objectives. This aides in the advancement of the crucial idea of people anytime of time. One of the models is the utilization of the control over the reasoning. There is the need to rehearse center way by not getting too on edge about anything, while at the same time keeping up the earnestness of any circumstance. I have faith in the act of the excellencies, as they would help us in turning out to be better people. It would likewise permit us to increase a

Friday, August 7, 2020

Vancouver

Vancouver Vancouver, city (1990 pop. 46,380), seat of Clark co., SW Wash., on the Columbia River opposite Portland , Oreg., with which it is connected by bridges; inc. 1857. A rapidly growing suburb of Portland and an important deepwater port, it has an extensive shipping industry, many lumber mills, and an enormous grain elevator. Power from the nearby Bonneville Dam supplies its industries; manufactures include adhesives; sheet metal; industrial gases; electrical, communications, and transportation equipment; metal, wood, paper, and plastic products; mining machinery; ships; and clothing. The city was founded by the Hudson's Bay Company as Fort Vancouver in 1825â€"26 (see McLoughlin, John ). After the area was ceded to the United States in 1846, the U.S. army established (1849) a fort there, which remains in operation. Vancouver has an art gallery and a sports stadium. It is also the headquarters for Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Historic attractions include Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (see National Parks and Monuments , table); Covington House (1845), one of the oldest houses in the state; and the Ulysses S. Grant house and museum. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Monday, June 29, 2020

Utopian Society in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley - Free Essay Example

Published in 1932, Aldous Huxley wrote the fictional Brave New World. Huxley uses a utopian world with characters of different social statuses to portray what would happen to an individuals freedom when those in power, such as the Government, have the ability to misuse science as well as change societies thoughts. Huxley uses different characters to portray issues of human sexuality that we can even see today. He shows how these issues on sexuality are formed by the pressures on a society whose sex is controlled by those of higher power as a means of stability for mass consumption and power. Huxley tries to connect this to the real world by showing the tragedy that follows a society when our basic human rights are taken away and our perception is altered to the point that we no longer portray our emotions. Society in the New World is controlled entirely by the World State. Huxley shows how they are able to genetically engineer people by explaining the bottling room where babies rather born by conception are mass produced chemically in a laboratory type setting. Conditioning is essential as it will determine the jobs and social status they will be placed in depending on their chemical levels of strength and intelligence. Huxley shows how the World State conditions everyone through shock therapy and hypnopedia. The greatest moralizing and socializing force of all time (Huxley, 2014, pg. 25), in order for the individuals to be prepared to live in a certain class of the caste system; that is the secret of happiness and virtue liking what youve got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their unescapable social destiny. (Huxley, 2014, pg.13-14). The World State uses these forms of conditioning as a way to try and eliminate all emotions and change peoples thinking in order to maintain a stable, functioning society. No pains have been spared to make your lives emotionally easy to preserve you, so far as that is possible, from having emotions at all (Huxley, 2014, pg. 40). The World State also tries to ensure that all individuals stay happy by conditioning them to believe that everybody belongs to everybody else (Huxley, 2014, pg. 108), meaning, they are conditioned to be sexually active with as much as they want with as many partners as they want; this is because the World State knows that sex is equal to happiness, and happiness is equal to stability. Huxley, through the use of children, shows a type of conditioning called erotic play in where children are taught from a young age to engage with each other in a sexual manner; this little boy seems rather reluctant to join in the ordinary erotic play. Id noticed it once or twice before. And now again to-day (Huxley, 2014, pg. 28) This is so that they can instill in them from a young age to learn the beh aviors of sex, so they may engage at a young age in order to find happiness, but sterile. Guaranteed sterile (Huxley, 2014, pg. 10). The World State is able to as well make the decision to sterilize some women for the intent for them to not conceive, and for those not sterile they provide birth control and abortions as a means of contraception since they still need eggs for their mass consumption. Huxley portrays one of the characters Lenina, as almost equal to the conditioned citizens of the World State. She has learned to not have feelings of love, or any other emotions and uses her sexuality as means to feel happiness just like other citizens in the World State. Huxley also introduces us to John Savage, another character, to portray the only person different from the rest because of the fact he has a mother whose name is Linda. Since he was conceived, he was never conditioned by the World State and experiences all the emotions of fear, love, passion and read books on Shakespeare to learn of how sexuality was portrayed and used in the past. When Lenina travels to the savage reservation they end up meeting John, where he eventually travels to London, unknown territory he has only read about from his books. This proves to be a very different world than what John was expecting and since he grew up reading Shakespeare and unconditioned, he struggles to find a place in the New World and eventually falls in love with Lenina, he eventually tells her this when she comes to his room; How much I love you, Lenina he brought out almost desperatelyIts like that in Shakespeare too. If thou dost break her virgin knot before all sanctimonious ceremonies may with full and holy rite (Huxley, 2014, pg. 172-173). Johns only true knowledge about sex and how to have intimacy only comes from his readings of Shakespeare, making him full of emotions and feelings of love, unlike Lenina who lacks these intimate feelings. Still wearing her shoes and socks, and her rakishly tilted round white cap, she advanced towards him. Darling. Darling! If only youd said so before! She held out her arms (Huxley, 2014, pg. 175-176). Lenina tries to make John want her by using the only methods she knew how which was to seduce him to have sex with her. However, this fails because of his emotions of passion, love, and respect for her and yells at Lenina. Lenina runs out to escape his madness, and fullness of emotions shes never seen anyone exhibit before. Stupefied by soma, and exhausted by a long-drawn frenzy of sensuality, the Savage lay sleeping in the heather. (Huxley, 2014, pg. 236). In the end we can see how John becomes overwhelmed with emotions and tired of fighting his sexual desires, and ends up giving in and conforming to the rest of society. Someone began to chant Orgy-Porgy and begans to draw John into the sexual ritual where he ends up conforming. After he realizes what he has done, and feeling full of guilt and shame, he hangs himself (Huxley, 2014, pg. 237). Huxley shows this last scene to portray how Johns passionate feelings towards love and intimacy are swallowed up in a society that has been conditioned to use sex for a means to find happiness, with all emotions drowned out. Brave New World should change people to see how members of our own society have already fallen into these same types of sexual habits where we have completely disconnected feelings of love and intimacy from sex. We have seen this portrayed on the topic of porn in our society, and how it typically shows penetration only, rather than the passion, love and desire that is associated with intimacy. Brave New World can also change societies thoughts about homosexuality, how it used to be seen as a mental illness and that stigmatization was fed into society and is slowly overcoming stigmatized norms, becoming more widely accepted. Brave New World can be useful to show as a comparative of how our Government can influence individuals in the sense through the use of sexuality in ads, media, celebrities, and politics. Looking at this extreme world Huxley portrays can make people see how our Government has already, and continues to control societies thought on about what is socially acceptable i n terms of human sexuality. Huxley shows how when only a single individual stands out against a mind-altered society they end up consumed by their ways which ultimately leads to a tragic ending for not only the individual, but society as a whole.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Voter - to Vote - French Verb Conjugations

The  French verb  voter  means to vote. Use the tables below to find conjugations of this regular -er verb. Conjugations of Voter Present Future Imperfect Present participle je vote voterai votais votant tu votes voteras votais il vote votera votait nous votons voterons votions vous votez voterez votiez ils votent voteront votaient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle vot Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive je vote voterais votai votasse tu votes voterais votas votasses il vote voterait vota vott nous votions voterions votmes votassions vous votiez voteriez vottes votassiez ils votent voteraient votrent votassent Imperative (tu) vote (nous) votons (vous) votez Verb conjugation pattern Voter is a regular -ER verb

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Analysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 979 Words

The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the legend of King Gilgamesh of Uruk and his adventures with the feral human Enkidu. At the beginning Gilgamesh shares a lot of similarities to Egyptian Pharaohs. He’s worshiped by his people in a way that’s almost pious and holds himself up with a certain arrogance. The only difference with Gilgamesh is he is one part deity and two parts human. Over the coarse of the Epic we see Gilgamesh’s demeanor change to a more humble one. This change can be attributed to the trials and tribulation he endures with Enkidu as well as the influence of the female characters he encounters along his journey. Even though the female characters did not have much presence in the epic they were by far the most influential characters. The first female character we meet is Shamhat. Shamhat is a prostitute of the temple of Ishtar. Even though she is only briefly in the epic she has a lot of influence on Enkidu. Enkidu was created in the image of Aruru to combat Gilgamesh’s arrogance. We first find him in the wilderness setting free animals that have been trapped by a hunter. The hunter eventually finds Enkidu at a watering place. He plots to tame Enkidu by venturing to Uruk and requesting Gilgamesh for aid. After speaking to Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh sends Shamhat to seduce Enkidu. After seducing and having sex with Enkidu for six days and seven nights the animals that Enkidu knew all his life instead of being friendly, would dart away; Enkidu was becoming more human thanShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Analysis1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh –Summary and analysis Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is an excerpt of the original text of the Epic listed in the Sources of the Western Tradition, 5th edition, by Perry, Peden and Von Laue (2003). 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With the use of two very different yet so similar characters: Enkidu and Gilgamesh, the epic explains two aspects of same psyche, and different imageries, one of which is door, have been used in the text to explain interactions betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of The E pic Of Gilgamesh Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesHERE As readers delve into the depths of The Epic of Gilgamesh, they perceive the allure to dreams which has captivated humanity for centuries. The epic poem uses dreams as a symbolic representation of the human mind and its ceaseless bounds. Given the Mesopotamian culture’s importance in regards to their religion, dreams provide the only means of one connecting with their future and deities. Furthermore, each mental fantasy referenced within the epic delineates the rationale of all beings to actRead MoreAnalysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. who is created gloriously by gods as one third man and two third god. In this epic, Gilgamesh begins his kingship as an audacious and immature ruler. Exhausted from complaints, the gods send a wild man named Enkidu to become civilized and assist GilgameshRead MoreEpic Of Gilgamesh Literary Analysis1837 Words   |  8 Pagesmortality, divinity, punishments are told through stories of individuals and societies. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian book that was written long before the Bible. A comparison of the literary elements show several similarities that lead many religious and cultural scholars, as well as historians to contend that the accounts in the Old Testaments were derived from the Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh and Bible were both written as sources o f moral messages for religious practices and guidesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a very popular epic that is difficult to understand at first, which is why there is different translations of the same book. Although Foster and Sander’s translations have a lot of similar words and the stories are basically the same, there are also a lot of differences between the two. One of which is more straightforward and easier to understand, whereas the other is more of an in depth thoughtful read for the reader. Both translations differences have their own particularRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a bully king who frightens and annoys the people of Uruk. After the gathering with Enkidu and becoming his friend does Gilgamesh transform, into a hero worthy of history. The brotherly or â€Å"bromantic† ( considering the questionable r elationship they have) love the two have for each other helps Gilgamesh become an better leader to his people by permitting him to better understand and identify with them. Even though the myth of Gilgamesh is very ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 738 Words   |  3 PagesBaily Broussard Mr. Guidry World History 4 December 2015 The Epic of Gilgamesh In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh terrorizes the people or Uruk. Because of this, they call out to the sky god Anu for help. Anu decides to turn to the goddess of creation, Aruru whom makes an equal for Gilgamesh. Aruru created Enkidu to be just like Gilgamesh and for them to contend together and leave Uruk in quiet. When Gilgamesh got up and went to the house of a bride waiting for the bridegroom, Enkidu stepped outRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1284 Words   |  6 PagesPerhaps one of the earliest pieces of literature, The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale about a Mesopotamian king named Gilgamesh who crudely dominates the natural world surrounding his gleaming society. Juxtaposing Gilgamesh’s godlike stature, Enkidu is a wild beast used to counterbalance the king in a literary sense. The hierarchical dichotomy expressed in the epic has appeared thematically within numerous mediums, including the revered artwork of Jean-Michel Basquiat. Raised in the Lower East Sid e (LES)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1119 Words   |  5 PagesTranslation Comparison Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh has been read and reviewed/ critiqued by numerous authors. I took the articles’ ‘Angiology in the Epic of Gilgamesh’ by Th. Jacobson, and compared it to Benjamin Fosters ‘A New edition of the Epic of Gilgamesh’ These two articles both critique the writings of The Epic of Gilgamesh but in different ways. Foster’s article is a critique on a critique that has been written about The Epic of Gilgamesh, where as Jacobson critiques the epic itself, so we are

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Impact of Automation on American Culture Essay

A few decades ago, the dream of nearly every American was to one day own a car. In present age, this dream has become a reality for the majority of the population. A 2001 report released by the Energy Information Administration showed that on average America alone has approximately 1.79 cars per household (Household vehicles energy, 2005).With all of the luxuries and technologies that are made available for Americans, the United States has proven that they are one of the most advanced nations in the world. Now ask yourself: What would America be like without the advanced technology that it has today? Culture and life would be much more different and complicated for nearly every human being. In addition, some of today’s most important†¦show more content†¦Automated video surveillance is one of these applications that monitors people and vehicles in real time within a busy environment. The purpose of a surveillance system is to record properties and movements of objects in a given area and inform authorities in case of an incident ( Javed, Shah, 2008). Automated video surveillance is very advantageous for the federal government of the United States because it can help detect possible terrorist attacks. Automated manufacturing is another application of automation and by far, it is the most important and useful in the United States. This practice of automation is used to produced things in a factory way. Consequently, many of the products that consumers purchase are the result of automated manufacturing. Some of these products include automobiles, refrigerators, dishwashers and videogame consoles like the Xbox 360 and the PlayStation 3. Today there are numerous industries applying automated manufacturing including the airline, automotive, mining, oil and food production industries (Vassar). An additional application of automation is called home automation. Home automation works by using advanced technology to control and do the jobs that people wou ld normally do manually (Home automation, 2010). The best and simplest way to install home automation is while a house is still being built. However, people who have houses already built can still have home automation installed through wirelessShow MoreRelatedWhat Is IT Outsourcing?1086 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand the American culture so that they can provide the service that companies in America are looking for. †¢ There is always room for improvement in any company and India needs to continue to work on improving operating processes to make sure that the most updated technology is being used. †¢ Continue to find skilled workers who will work for BPO jobs. †¢ Continue to reduce costs to companies who are interested in outsourcing a part of their business to China. Impact of Automation and ArtificialRead MoreUS Senate Case Study1693 Words   |  7 PagesCalled to confront a massive technological debate in the United States in the modern day, the US Senate will discuss the possible impacts and effects of automation in the workforce and vote on a resolution. The Senate committee will replicate parliamentary procedure and will be based off the current United States Senate. As it stands, the Republican party dominates the Senate with the following demographic: Republicans: 52 Seats Democrats: 46 Seats Independents: 2 SeatsRead MorePositive Attributes of Walmart1565 Words   |  6 Pagesimplications, not only to the organization but also to its clients and the society at large (Fishman, 2006). Various positive attributes, say the history of the corporation, its application of information technology and computerized systems and the culture of the organization has, to a great extent catapulted the organization to great heights (Keil Spector, 2005). Other attributed that have been of help to the organization and its client base include the corporations strong global marketing proceduresRead More1950s Happy Days Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesSocial, political and economic policies were popping up everywhere. Many things define why the 1950’s were the â€Å"Happy Days† in the U.S. Whether it was the end of the Korean War for the U.S. or the economic boom that helped define what we call the â€Å"Ameri can Dream† the 1950’s were great times for America. During the 1950’ many public and social booms happened. For instance the Baby Boom was huge in the 1950’s. In 1957 it was estimated that 1 baby was born every 7 seconds. (Silverman 1) Also suburbanRead MoreUnderstanding The Medi The Extensions Of Man1334 Words   |  6 Pagesto live within a mosaic of culture, exemplified by the TV news, the only unifying factor which - the fact that they occurred on the same day and hour. efficient media studies is dealing not only with the content of the media, but also with the very media, with the cultural context in which the media operate. It emphasizes its basic idea that new technologies are extensions of our bodies, our senses. Before joining writing man lived in acoustic space, it was an oral culture. The main tool is the questionRead MoreJapanese Automakers in the U.S. Economy Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesChrysler, also known as Americas Big Three. Should we feel guilty walking into a local Honda dealership to buy a vehicle that is more reliable and efficient than its American competitor? Are we obligated to buy an American car simply to help support the economy? Do Japanese automakers make a negative impact on the automotive industry? No. In fact, Japanese automobiles and the many markets they support stimulate the economy in many more ways than they weaken it. As you readRead MoreImagine The First Day Of High School Classes. The Beginning1656 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibilities of guidance counselors makes the second situation a closer reality. Because automated scheduling software cannot successfully integrate the individual and personal needs of students, guidance counseling services must move away from automation to better serve students and communities. For students to succeed in college or the workforce, they must have support so they can succeed from every avenue – personal, academic, and professional. However, students come from different backgroundsRead MoreResearch Proposal Sample on Vodafone Uk Customer Satisfaction1387 Words   |  6 Pageshas continued, thanks largely to its focus on developing its brand and customer experience2. In this big company, reaching the respect of the customers is not new to them. Most especially, the Vodafone is a technology-based business and the impact of acceptance is expectedly high. But even a good business like Vodafone still needs to assess their customers and answer every question of their customer. They also consider many opinions and suggestion coming from their customers so that, the evidenceRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed The Future Of A Company s Success, Or Lack Thereof1135 Words   |  5 Pageshas enabled companies to outsource their resources and jobs saving millions of dollars in production costs. â€Å"Teams of software programmers in India can have a website up and running in very little time, for far less money than it would take to hire American counterparts† (Lule, 2012). The beauty of this arrangement is communication is a simple as email communication or the usage of an instand messaging service. This greatly saves in expenses and is often way simpler for the company wishing to utilizeRead MoreAn Innovative Technology Company That Leads1153 Words   |  5 Pagesand standards boards that shape the future of travel. We take social responsibility seriously. We are committed to the communities in which we live and work. And the desire to reach out and make the world a better place is woven into our company culture. Across five continents, we devote approximately 38,000 volunteer hours annually. We also launched Passport to Freedom- a travel industry initiative to end human trafficking. We chose this worthy cause because travel industry professionals are uniquely

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Mass Media Filling the Moral Void - 2390 Words

Mass Media Filling the Moral Void A walk down the streets of D.C. provides more than just exercise and scenery. It is a journey through the stages of Mass Media. The first newsstand one spots is full of every newspaper one could possibly want to read. A couple more steps down the sidewalk, and one can see the televisions flashing through the windows of ESPN Zone, and one is bombarded by the blaring sounds of radios from car stereos and stores alike. It is almost impossible to escape the claw of Mass Media, because there are very few places to which media influence does not extend. Through the beginning of Mass Media during the 1400’s to the present, television, radio and video games have become a large part of every child’s life.†¦show more content†¦The form of media is the way in which it is packaged, and its content is the substance within. Mass media includes newspapers, magazines, books, radio, broadcast, satellite, cable television, film, records, and tapes. From here mass media i s broken into three sub-headings. There is print, including books and the newspaper; oral, including live speeches and communication; and electronic, including television, radio, and video games. The introduction of Mass Media can be drawn back to the 1400’s and the invention of the printing press and movable type. This new method of mass print production was invented by Johannes Gutenberg. Guttenberg led the way for new forms of communicative inventions to take place in the future. Yet there was still no real method of interacting with such media. In 1884 Paul Nipkow developed a rotating disc technology which enabled visual rays to transmit over wire. From here the first pictures on screen were invented, soon thereafter developing into what we know to be the electronic television. Professor of physics, Chet Raymo comments that this invention, by Heinrich Rudolph Hertz, demonstrated that rapid variations of electric current could be projected into space in the form of radio waves similar to those of light and heat (par 8). This invention of the radio in 1886 concludes the basics of media creation. There are many Mass Media firms which span theShow MoreRelated Culture Industry Theory2015 Words   |  9 PagesIt is increasingly clear that media and culture today are of central importance to the maintenance and reproduction of contemporary societies. Cultures expose society to different personalities, provide models, which display various forms of societal life and cultivate various ways to introduce people into dominant forms of thought and action. These are the types of activities integrate people into society and create our public sphere. Media and technology surround our society; engrained into theRead MoreMy Final Project1967 Words   |  8 Pagesacademic separation given the fact that most papers I have written have been within the confines of a class topic that was not of my specific choosing. Being given the freedom to pick a topic of my own desire also come with what felt like an ethical and moral responsibility. I didn’t want to end up putting time and energy i nto what would feel like another academic paper written on a topic I was only kind of invested in and that would go on to just be consumed by a few of my professors and potentially peersRead MoreLong Tail4720 Words   |  19 PagesPareto Principle (the 80/20 rule that says, in retail, for example, that 80% of your sales will come from 20% of your products) up in the air. II. Thesis 1) The long tail concept is valid and quintessentially customer driven, not only for digital media, but also a growing number of other items in the retail universe. 2) That by its nature, the long tail engages the consumer in an affective and cognitive manner that is transcendental and more impactful. III. Thesis Findings The â€Å"blockbuster†Read MoreThe Appeal And Spread Of Radical Islam2675 Words   |  11 Pagesplastered on posters all around the city; inspiring many youths to follow in their footsteps (Sageman, 2008). It is slightly different in the United States, conversely, teenagers see these radical Islamist all over the news and to some this kind of mass attention is appealing. For example, infamous Islamic terrorist Younis Tsouli, exclaimed online â€Å"I am one of the most wanted terrorist on the internet† (Sageman, 2008). He also later stated, â€Å"I have the Feds and the CIA, both would love to catch me†Read MoreBusiness Law Summary7817 Words   |  32 Pagesject  tot   the  law   Legislature  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  the  state’s  bodies  with  legislative  authority   Legal  system  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  the  total  of  all  legal  rules  and  institutions  involved  in  creating,   interpreting  and  enforcing  the  ru les      1.3  Business  ethics   Ethics  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  comprise  the  moral  and  value  standards  that  act  as  behavioural   guidelines   Business  ethics  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  studies  ethics  within  a  business  and  company  setting   Corporate  culture  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  reflects  the  values,  beliefs,  assumptions  and  symbols  that   define  the  way  in  which  the  organization  conducts  its  business  Read MoreThe Ford Pinto Case9294 Words   |  38 Pagesreckless homicide and criminal recklessness. Some felt the issues raised in the Ford Pinto cases were an example of the deep pocket company disregarding consumer safety in pursuit of the almighty dollar. Others feel they are an example of runaway media coverage blowing a story out of proportion.5 Regardless of opinion, the Ford Pinto case is a tangled web of many complex legal and ethical issues. To determine if the proper result was achieved in this case, one has to evaluate and weigh theseRead MoreThe Ford Pinto Case9301 Words   |  38 Pagesreckless homicide and criminal recklessness. Some felt the issues raised in the Ford Pinto cases were an example of the deep pocket company disregarding consumer safety in pursuit of the almighty dollar. Others feel they are an example of runaway media coverage blowing a story out of proportion.5 Regardless of opinion, the Ford Pinto case is a tangled web of many complex legal and ethical issues. To determine if the proper result was achieved in this case, one has to evaluate and weigh these manyRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 Pages 2.2.2. The Confucian Revival†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 2.3. Human Behavior: Nurture versus Nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 3. Background Information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 3.1. China’s Media Reform†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 3.1.1. From Class Struggle to Cultural Education: Changes in the Media Landscape†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 3.1.2. The Effectiveness of the Media Reform: An Ideological Chokehold†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 3.2. Confucianism in journey to the West†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 4. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 4.1. Textual andRead MoreMotivation in Work Settings: Reflection in the Core Organizational Management Strategy16099 Words   |  65 Pagessuperior value at a price level which is acceptable to the mass of the buyers in the target market. Kim and Mauborgne (1999) provide several reasons for the necessity of value innovations as the crucial principle of successful companies in today’s economy. Besides the shift from a production- and resource-based economy to a knowledge by supply as well as the increasing rate of change in terms of new knowledge, the emergence of new media such as the internet and further effects occurring in the contextRead MoreThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 Pagescome to perceive teenage pregnancy as resulting from female gender role (Parekh De La Rey, 1997). Adolescent pregnancy should be understood in a social context in which it occurs. Society socialises its youth through institutions, family, peers and media (Galambos, 2004), and thus the adolescent will clarify for himself or herself the gender role as constructed by the society that he or she belongs to. According to Bierie Bingham (1994), gender identity is at the core of identity and it equals the

Differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate Free Essays

House of Representatives is actually a name given to any of the many lawmaking bodies in countries around the world and sub national states. In many countries, House of Representatives is also known as the inferior house of a bicameral government and the parallel upper house is usually known as Senate. Apart from this in other countries, House of Representatives is the one and only meeting room of a unicameral parliament. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate or any similar topic only for you Order Now The performance of the House of Representatives usually varies very much for every country, and it also relies on whether a nation works with a presidential or a parliamentary scheme. People or members of a house of representatives are classically apportioned with respect to the population rather than appointing them geography. House of Representatives is the name given to most of the lower houses of United States state legislatures apart from some, that are known as State Assembly and also by some it is called the House of Delegates. According to apartheid the House of Representatives was the dwelling for South Africa’s varied race colored society during the Tricameral Parliament that ranged from 1984 to 1994. Apart from this In the Austrian part Cisleithania of Austria Hungary most people know the lower house as the Abgeordnetenhaus which is also generally acknowledged in English as House of Representatives (Boyle and Chinkin, 2007). Most of the developed self governing states with bicameral parliamentary nature are sometimes prepared with a senate for the country frequently illustrious from a usual parallel lower house basically known variously as the House of Representatives. It is also known by some other names that we would present here House of Commons, Chamber of Deputies, National Assembly, Legislative Assembly, or House of Assembly, by electoral rules. This may comprise of a minimum age necessary for the people and candidate, relative or greater part or plurality structure. Characteristically the senate is also referred to as being the upper house and has a less important association as compared to the lower house. In many other states senates are also present at the sub national stage. United States of America has all states apart from Nebraska having a state senate. Australia has all its states except for Queensland that have an upper house which is identified as a lawmaking committee. There are a number of Canadian provinces that once had a number of governmental councils but now they are not present as they were abolished the last one to survive was Quebec’s Legislative Council, during 1968. Senate association can be acknowledged through elections or activities. Taking a simple example, elections are conducted after every three years for the membership of the Australian Senate but only half of the people as compared to the people of the Canadian Senate are hired by Governor General honestly upon the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada. Taking care of the office and performing their operations until they walk out, or are detached from the Senate the last option is of a retirement. In bigger nations the senate frequently acts as a balancing effect thought providing a bigger share of power to places or groups of people, which would be besieged beneath severely accepted apportionment. To conclude this essay I would like to mention the fact that House of Representatives and Senate are two different entities and carry many different aspects with them. Though they are from the same line of bodies that is law making legislatures but they have a different level in terms of power and importance. How to cite Differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate, Papers

Definition of Project Management Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Definition of Project Methodology. Answer: Definition of Project Methodology Definition 1: Project methodology is a series of steps, practices, methods, techniques and procedures used by the professional that determines the plan best for the execution and the successful completion of the project. The methodology is continuously implemented till the successful completion and termination of the project. It is a disciplined, systematic and scientifically approved approach to design, execute and terminate the project (Kerzner, 2018). Project methodology is meant to provide a base on which the execution of a project commences and provides a brief overview of each step such that the project managers can plan the work such that it could be completed within the schedule and no cost overrun is incorporated. It is a set of rules and principles that is implemented to control a project that is scheduled with a specific beginning and end. It allows the project manager to select certain way to perform a task. Definition 2: Project methodology is a series of methodologies followed at each step from initiation till the completion of the project. It is a process of adapting the techniques, methods and procedures such as to ensure the effective completion of the project. It is a procedure of initiating, planning, executing, controlling and closure of a project such that it is completed on time and quality product is provided within the estimated cost. It proves useful and handy in the successful completion of the large and complex products (Parker et al., 2013). It provides deeper insights of the activities that need to be carried out in each strep of the project methodology. The steps also identify the risks involved with the risk as well as the methods and techniques to resolve those issues. The deep knowledge of each step provides the project manager to efficiently control the operations leading to successful completion of the project. Comparison between PMBOK and PRINCE2 Theproject management provides various methodologies based on the analysis of the complexity of a project such as Waterfall, PRINCE2, Agile XP, Agile Scrum, and Rapid Application Development (RAD) and many more. The term PMBOK stands forProject Management Body of Knowledge which provides guidelines, terminologies and best practices that are trusted as standard within the industry of project management. The differences between the PMBOK and PRINCE2 method are described below: PRINCE2 method is process oriented and is prescriptive but not tailorable where as the PMBOK is a knowledge oriented approach toproject management and is non-prescriptive (Matos Lopes, 2013). PRINCE2 methodology is a team based approach where the manager is given less powers and focus on the role of team as whole where as PMBOK provides great powers to the project manager (Karaman Kurt, 2015). PRINCE2 method of project management describes what task should be performed. It also describes how and when a particular task should be done whereas, the PMBOK only describes the wide range of techniques that should be implemented to manage the project efficiently. The PRINCE2 method does not require any prior experience as it is based on process where as PMBOK proves to be easy for learning the skills of project management (Jamali Oveisi, 2016). PRINCE2 method of project management considers the product as the deliverables whereas, the PMBOK emphasizes on project artefacts as the deliverables. Similarities between PRINCE2 and PMBOK PRINCE2 and PMBOK share various similarities which is highlighted in the following points: Both the PMBOK and the PRINCE2 method of project management deals with providing quality product and considers the cost, time, scope of the deliverable (Basu, 2014). Both methodologies are concerned about the risks involved in the project and progress by identifying and assessing the risks. Relation of PRINCE2 with Project Life Cycle The PRINCE2 method of project management consists of seven processes as mentioned in the Project Life Cycle as described below: Starting of the project: This stage ensures what information is required by the project team and creation of the next stage plan (Biggins, Trollsund Hiby, 2016). It also deals with the appointment of Project Management Team. Initiation of the Project: The main objectives of this stage is to decide whether the project is feasible or not. It also provides the baseline for the decision making process and ensures acceptance of the foundation of the project before starting the work. Management of Stage Boundaries: This stage ensures that the end product of current stage is completed planned and also provides information to the Project Board to access the project completion. Direction of the Project: This stage is concerned with the overall direction of the project that serves the purpose of managing and monitoring the progress of the project through reports and controlling different activities by taking certain decisions (Joslin Mller, 2016). Stage Controlling: This process describes the ways in which the project manager controls and monitors the work progress. The project manager monitors the work by gathering information about the work and authorising it. Project manager also reviews the work done and also takes decisions that would be necessary for the corrective action. Management of Product Delivery: The main objective of this process is to make sure that the product is developed and delivered within the stipulated time by ensuring that the work fulfils the requirement as mentioned in the package. Project Closure: This stage confirms the successful completion of the project by obtaining the formal acceptance of the product. References Basu, R. (2014). Managing quality in projects: An empirical study.International journal of project management,32(1), 178-187. Biggins, D., Trollsund, F., Hiby, A. L. (2016). Applying a life cycle approach to project management methods. Jamali, G., Oveisi, M. (2016). A Study on Project Management Based on PMBOK and PRINCE2.Modern Applied Science,10(6), 142. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2016). The impact of project methodologies on project success in different project environments.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,9(2), 364-388. Karaman, E., Kurt, M. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects.Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research,4(5), 657-664. Kerzner, H. (2018).Project management best practices: Achieving global excellence. John Wiley Sons. Matos, S., Lopes, E. (2013). Prince2 or PMBOKa question of choice.Procedia Technology,9, 787-794. Parker, D., Charlton, J., Ribeiro, A., D. Pathak, R. (2013). Integration of project-based management and change management: Intervention methodology.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(5), 534-544.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Operations and Quality Management for SWOT Analysis-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOperations and Quality Management for SWOT Analysis. Answer: Introduction: Quest diagnostic is one of the prominent diagnostic testing, information and services provider in United States. The report is prepared to discuss strategy of operation that would align to overall objectives of business. Evaluation of capacity and quality assurance from the perspective of operations is done by performing SWOT analysis. Quality system of Quest diagnostic is evaluated by recommending a strategy. In the later section, capacity management strategy is recommended to organization and performance is improved by evaluating the effectiveness of same. Discussion: Developing operating strategy contributing overall objective of business: In this section, alternative application of concepts of operations and quality management for aiding the resolution of difficulties is evaluated. The objective of Quest diagnostic is to improve health of patients through consummate diagnostic innovation and insights and providing them with excellent services by easy access to health information. Diagnostic centre intends to provide excellence in clinical testing and to provide customers and patient with unparalleled services. Development of operation strategy incorporates specifying and refining business strategy of company (Akalin et al., 2016). In current scenario, revenue services group of organization has the responsibility of recording the billing of patients. National customer service centres has inefficiency in their outbound and inbound calls and inefficiency of caller to assist patients in better way. Waiting time of customers are extended to long time for just answering the call by representatives and they are not able to a nswer the questions properly and solve the queries of patients. Therefore, the problems is faced in providing health information and they are not able to access it easily. For millions of patients every week, critical input to healthcare decisions are provided by Quest diagnostic. Viewing the current scenario of Quest Diagnostic Company, the objective of company is to improve and retain their performance in terms of reduction of cost and reducing customer waiting time over phone calls and providing them with health information (Anand Gray, 2017). The operation strategy of quest diagnostic can be modelled on the capacity decision problems in terms of number of employees given service time distribution, interval arrival time distribution and other constraints such that only one percent of patient have to wait for some specific time. The objective of operation strategy is to find solution at minimum cost and reducing waiting time of patients over phone call. In order to address the waiting problems, some of the strategies that can be taken by organization include shifting of operations to other departments and acquiring additional resources in business. The ability of operation system to achieve resource productivity targets and service quality is capacity management by matching supply and demand (Krajewski et al., 2016). Process operational strategy can be appointed by Quest diagnostic that helps in organization the way services are delivered to customers or patients. Such requirements are met within the cost constraints and managerial limitations. Long-term efficiency as well as production and service capability of business, quality of services produced (Stevenson Sum, 2015). SWOT analysis on capacity and quality assurance of quest Diagnostics: In this section, quality management and operations problems faced by Quest diagnostic is explored and discussed. Strength- One of strength of capacity of Quest diagnostic is transparency in pricing and lowest priced charged from patient for diagnostic test as compared to in house testing charge by hospitals. Quest has electronic medical record portal that would enable them access information and results about information of patient. Thus would make them efficient in ordering and enable them to take better decision. A one shop stop for diagnostic test is offered by company at lower prices compared to in house testing. Due to number of acquisitions by company, top line growth was experienced by company and the power of evolving growth strategy is experienced by company through its strong financial performance. Growth of organization has been driven by emphasizing on growth efforts by looking into new businesses, markets, value added plays such as leveraging the capacity of information technology and new services (Bromiley Rau, 2013). Weakness- Limited market share is enjoyed by quest diagnostic due to intense competition prevailing in diagnostic business. Organization experiences escalating cost of operations due to requirement of large number of employees. Due to continuous focus on enhancing productivity, organisation does not pay attention on solving queries of customers and providing them with prompt response. One weakness that is prevailing in this organization that they are losing their key customers due to increased waiting time and inability of representatives to answer and respond to customers (Hurlbert Gupta, 2015). Opportunity- Quest diagnostics is expanding horizontally into new therapeutic areas and they are expanding globally through strategic acquisitions. There are dozens of acquisition across United States that lead to considerable growth of business. Such acquisitions have helped in providing opportunities for growth expansion and profitability as it enabled them to purchasing their own equipment, providing service to customers through their own call centres. Such acquisitions have assisted in enjoying top line growth and further opportunities for expansion. Threat- Quest diagnostic faces threat from labs that are owned by government. Such laboratories offers cheaper diagnostic testing compared to that offered by quest. Moreover, ongoing changes in framework of healthcare policy of different countries also poses threat to operations of company. Another main threatening factor of Quest is high turnover in patient service centres. High turnover is also witnessed in logistics. Turnover incurred huge cost for organization in terms of on boarding, recruiting, time to full productivity and training. Profitability position of organization is hampered due to annual loss resulting from departing employees (Slack et al., 2015). Recommending capacity management strategy and critically evaluating its effectiveness for improving performance. The capacity decision within an organization is crucial that assist them in proving major insight in determination of operating cost and limit of output. An organization faces long term consequences due to basic decisions involved in capacity. Three inputs are required to be considered while considering capacity planning within the organization. Ascertaining a medium between capabilities of organization and long-term supply and long term demand predicted demand is provided by important concept of capacity planning (Sebastiano et al., 2017). Any actual changes in capacity is required to be changed by capacity planning. Decision of capacity planning is long-term in nature and strategic. Such planning can be described as matching organizational capabilities with predicted demand of patient in future. Short-term and long-term are the types of capital planning. Quest diagnostic requires short-term capacity planning that takes into consideration over time budgets, size of workforce and inv entories. Some of activities concerning capacity planning involves forecasting needs of long range future capacity, assessing existing facilities capacity, analysing and identifying capacity for future needs and selecting alternative of capacity that aligns with achieving firms strategic mission. Organization is required to take into considerations technical, economic and financial factors for evaluating the alternative sources of capacity (Sabella et al., 2014). Capacity management strategies: (Source: Jacobs Chase, 2013) Quest diagnostic is need to employ capacity management requirement planning that is a technique that helps in determination of personnel and labour capacities and equipment requirement for meeting the objectives of services and production in according to material requirement planning and master production schedule. There are two types of capacity management strategies comprising of level capacity plan and matching capacity with demand plan. Quest is recommended to employ matching capacity with demand plan. Under this plan, the capacity of production is matched with demand of patient in each period such as weekly, quarterly and monthly demand. For matching the demand of patients in the given scenario, the flow of materials, employees and personnel and capacity of machines are changed from quarter to quarter or on monthly basis to match with the demand of patients (Oakland, 2014). This would help in reducing the cost of operations and back ordering cost, however there are frequent chan ges in workforce. Employment of different capacity management strategy would assist operation managers in maintain current level of services for achieving the goals of organization. They are capable of estimating the operational expenses and developing financial projections required for fulfilling the capacity of services of organization. Operation mangers of quest diagnostic can be assisted in reducing the waiting time of customers over phone calls by enabling representatives to allocate customer in the given time period. Operation managers bring changes to organization in ways that help them to stay competitive (Tang et al., 2016). Capacity planning involves estimation of demand involves estimation of demand while determining capacity facilities and they enable them to change the capacity of organization to respond accordingly to change in demand (Mosadeghrad Afshari, 2016). This enable the operation managers to solve the ongoing issues faced by business and matching the scenario of demand and supp ly. All the aspects of operation management of organization are covered under capacity planning. Recommending strategy for continuous evaluation of quality system of company: One of the important principle of total quality management is making continuous improvement. Quality system of company is considered as efficient if the project implementation is done coordinated directly by well-proportioned team and executives of company. One of the strategy that can be used for evaluation of quality system of an organization is auditing as it helps in providing consistency, formality and independency. Quantitative indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the quality system are required to be incorporated. For continuously evaluating the quality system, Quest is required to implement efficient model of quality management system and this particular model evaluates the quality system of organization in different aspects. Such aspects includes evaluating the quality culture of organization, evaluating the quality management system efficiency, evaluating the process criteria efficiency, evaluating management principles for continuous success. Moreover, this model incorporated using auditing as a tool for evaluating the quality system effectiveness. One of the most important factors for evaluating the quality system in accordance with this model is evaluation of quality expenses and process criteria (Heizer, 2016). Organization prepares insight of efficiency of quality system by analysing the data. Furthermore, relative quality indicator is calculated that gives the indication of level of implementation of the goal of quality that has been set by organizations. Statistical relationships have been observed between relative expenses and relative efficiency criteria that depicts independency in variation. While evaluating the quality system of organization, it is required by employees of organization to understand the quality management principle. For the administrative employees of organization, a system quality management training is required to be developed. Continuous improvement in organization can be developed by requiring support and lon g-term view of management (Busing Palocsay, 2016). Conclusion: From above discussion and analysis of scenario faced by Quest diagnostic, it is ascertained that company is losing their key customer and increased cost in incurred for maintaining operations. It has been ascertained from the analysis that Quest has opportunities to grow in the long-run provided they are able to manage operations in an efficient and seamless way. The capacity management strategies of organization are implemented in terms of matching demand of patients with the existing capacity of company. Nonetheless, in the present situation, investment cannot be made as the cost of operations is already rising due to numerable personnel involved in operation. Therefore, employment of capacity strategy matching the demand would be suitable for reducing the waiting time of patients over phone calls. Employment of such strategy would also assist organization in electronic medical record portal. References list: Akalin, G. I., Huang, Z., Willems, J. R. (2016). Is Supply Chain Management Replacing Operations Management in the Business Core Curriculum?. Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 9(2), 119-130. Anand, G., Gray, J. V. (2017). Strategy and organization research in operations management. Journal of Operations Management. Bromiley, P., Rau, D. (2016). Operations management and the resource based view: Another view. Journal of Operations Management, 41, 95-106. Busing, M. E., Palocsay, S. W. (2016). Operations management in the design and execution of MBA programs. Journal of Education for Business, 91(2), 75-82 Heizer, J. (2016). Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Hurlbert, M., Gupta, J. (2015). The split ladder of participation: A diagnostic, strategic, and evaluation tool to assess when participation is necessary.Environmental Science Policy,50, 100-113. Jacobs, R., Chase, R. (2013).Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013). Operations management: processes and supply chains (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Pearson. Mahadevan, B. (2015). Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India. Mosadeghrad, A. M., Afshari, M. (2016). The impact of quality management on reducing canceled elective operations: a participatory action research. Journal of Health in the Field, 3(4). Oakland, J. S. (2014). Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Sabella, A., Kashou, R., Omran, O. (2014). Quality management practices and their relationship to organizational performance. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 34(12), 1487-1505. Sallis, E. (2014). Total quality management in education. Routledge. Sebastiano, A., Belvedere, V., Grando, A., Giangreco, A. (2017). The effect of capacity management strategies on employees' well-being: A quantitative investigation into the long-term healthcare industry.European Management Journal,35(4), 563-573. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., Johnston, R. (2013). Operations management. Pearson Stevenson, W. J., Sum, C. C. (2015). Operations management. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Tang, L., Rizzoni, G., Lukas, M. (2016, November). Comparison of dynamic programming-based energy management strategies including battery life optimization. InElectrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles International Transportation Electrification Conference (ESARS-ITEC), International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Year Old Child Observation Essay Sample

Year Old Child Observation Essay SampleA year old child observation essay sample is ideal for teachers who are looking to prepare their students for the future, particularly those who are in higher education. The essay sample will provide a number of useful information to prepare the student for his or her future career. For example, the child will learn about the various career options available to them and will be given details on the job market. Additionally, the information provided in the example will be useful for students who are looking to ensure that they choose a career that is likely to make them happy.The objective of this type of example is to introduce the student to some of the key topics that they need to know in order to make informed decisions. Information such as how to research and prepare for interviews can help the student to become aware of what kind of questions may be asked during an interview. This helps the student to prepare themselves for the important di scussions they will have with prospective employers.The information provided in the essay sample will include data collected from previous years' observations by elementary school students. For example, data will be provided on how often teachers ask students for opinions on certain issues and that questions relate to these issues. The importance of this data is that it gives teachers a snapshot of what students were doing at the time.The following question will also be included in the information provided in the essay sample. The student will be asked to write an essay about a topic that is significant to them. It will take the form of a self-analysis that shows the student the reasons why they feel that they have made the right decision with regards to the topic.The writing process can be confusing for students. Therefore, they should seek help from a professional writer who will outline their ideas. The writer will ensure that the student understands the information that they hav e written and will also provide a structure that the student can follow to ensure that they get the writing done. Additionally, the structure of the essay will be used to highlight the ideas in the essay.There are many types of writing that are created and this can be difficult for a student to understand, especially if they are not fully prepared. The use of an essay writing guide will ensure that the student has access to an easy-to-use guide that they can use to create the piece of writing. These guides will contain all the materials that are needed to be used to create the essay.The final element of the essay sample is a discussion that looks at what the student has learned through the process of writing. The author will discuss the ideas and points that have been covered and will explain the advantages and disadvantages of the essay. The goals of the example are to help the student understand the pros and cons of the material that they have written and also to give an explanati on of how the student has come to the conclusions that they have drawn from the information that they have provided.A year old child observation essay sample will be useful for students who are in higher education. The data collected through the process of observation can be used to prepare the student for the future by teaching them how to use the observations to learn about different careers and the current job market. The lesson learned can also be used as a foundation for academic work that will be used throughout the student's career.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Baseball Essays - Town Ball, Baseball, Harry Wright, Henry Chadwick

Baseball History Deeply embedded in the folklore of American sports is the story of baseball's supposed invention by a young West Point cadet, Abner Doubleday, in the summer of 1839 at the village of Cooperstown, New York. Because of the numerous types of baseball, or rather games similar to it, the origin of the game has been disputed for decades by sports historians all over the world. In 1839, in Cooperstown, New York, Doubleday supposedly started the great game of baseball. Doubleday, also a famous Union general in the Civil War, was said to be the inventor of baseball by Abner Graves, an elderly miner from New York. In response to the question of where baseball first originated, major league owners summoned a committee in 1907. Abner Graves stepped before the committee and gave his testimony. In Graves' account of "the first game," the Otsego Academy and Cooperstown's Green's Select School played against one another in 1839. Committeeman Albert G. Spalding, the founder of Spalding's Sporting Goods, favored Graves' declaration and convinced the other committeemen that Graves' account was true. As a result, in 1939, the committee and the State of New York named Cooperstown and Abner Doubleday as the birthplace and inventor of baseball, respectively. Today, many baseball historians still doubt the testimony of Abner Graves. Historians say the story came from the creative memory of one very old man and was spread by a superpatriotic sporting goods manufacturer, determined to prove that baseball was a wholly American invention. According to Doubleday's diary, he was not playing baseball in Cooperstown, but attending school at West Point on that day in 1839. Also, historians have found that nowhere in Doubleday's diary has he ever "claimed to have had anything to do with baseball, and may never have even seen a game." This leads many to the conclusion that Abner Doubleday did not invent baseball, but it is still a disputed and provocative issue. Sports historians have presented impressive evidence showing that American baseball, far from being an independent invention, evolved out of various ball-and-stick games that had been played in many areas of the world since the beginnings of recorded history. But in early America, precursors of baseball included informal games of English origin such as paddleball, trap ball, rounders, and town ball. The latter was a popular game in colonial New England and was played by adults and children with a bat and ball on an open field. Printed references to "base ball" in America date back to the eighteenth century. Among these accounts is one of Albigence Waldo, a surgeon with Washington's troops at Valley Forge who poetically told of soldiers batting balls and running bases in their free time. Similarly in 1834 Robin Carver's Book of Sports related that an American version of rounders called "base" or "goal ball" was rivaling cricket in popularity among Americans. Indeed, cricket played a role in the evolution of organized baseball. From this British game came umpires and innings, and early baseball writers like Henry Chadwick used cricket terminology such as "batsman," "playing for the side," and "excellent field" in describing early baseball games. Likewise, the pioneer baseball innovator Harry Wright, a cricket professional turned baseball manager, drew heavily on his cricket background in promoting baseball as a professional team sport in the United States. By the 1840s various forms of baseball vied for acceptance, including the popular Massachusetts and New York versions of the game. The Massachusetts game utilized an irregular four-sided field of play, with the four bases located at fixed, asymmetrical distances from each other and the "striker's," or batter's position away from the home base. "Scouts," or fielders, put men out by fielding a batted ball on the fly or on the first bounce, or by hitting a runner with a thrown ball. But this lively version of the game was overshadowed in the late 1840s by the "New York game," a popular version of which was devised by the members of the New York Knickerbocker Club. Organized in 1845 by a band of aspiring gentlemen and baseball enthusiasts, the Knickerbocker version was devised by one of their members, Alexander J. Cartwright. Cartwright prescribed a diamond-shaped infield with bases at ninety feet apart, a standard which has stood the test of time. The pitching distance was set at forty-five feet from the home base, and a pitcher was required to "pitch" a ball in a stiff-armed, underhanded fashion. The three-strikes-are-out rule was adopted, and a batter could also be put out by a fielder catching a batted ball in the air,

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Alexander Graham Bell and the Photophone

Alexander Graham Bell and the Photophone While hes best known as the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell considered the photophone his most important invention... and he may have been right. On June 3, 1880, Alexander Graham Bell transmitted the first wireless telephone message on his newly invented photophone, a device that allowed for the transmission of sound on a beam of light. Bell held four patents for the photophone and built it with the help of an assistant, Charles Sumner Tainter. The first wireless voice transmission took place over a distance of 700 feet. How It Worked Bells photophone worked by projecting voice through an instrument toward a mirror. Vibrations in the voice caused oscillations in the shape of the mirror. Bell directed sunlight into the mirror, which captured and projected the mirrors oscillations toward a receiving mirror, where the signals were transformed back into sound at the receiving end of the projection. The photophone functioned similarly to the telephone, except the photophone used light as a means of projecting the information, while the telephone relied on electricity. The photophone was the first wireless communications device, preceding the invention of the radio by nearly 20 years. Although the photophone was an extremely important invention, the significance of Bells work was not fully recognized in its time. This was largely due to practical limitations in the technology of the time: Bells original photophone failed to protect transmissions from outside interferences, such as clouds, that easily disrupted transport. That changed nearly a century later when the invention of  fiber optics in the 1970s allowed for the secure transport of light. Indeed, Bells photophone is recognized as the progenitor of the modern fiber optic telecommunications system that  is widely used to transmit telephone, cable, and internet signals across large distances.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Canonical Antonyms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Canonical Antonyms - Research Paper Example Canonical antonyms are investigated through opinion tests, word connection tests, and extraction tests (Grassmayr 36). Within the context of good grammatical language, the canonical antonyms occur together with one another by means of credible constructions better than other word pairs with possible semantics. The diagnostics of canonical antonyms are found out through grammatical word structures and the strengths of language semantics. Words that have opposing meanings may have contrasting viewpoints but that does not necessarily mean that they are canonical antonyms. The paradigm of the application of English language semantics that provides the meaning of words, opposites, and adjectives rely on canonical antonyms. This is evident through dictionaries and thesaurus that provide the basic values and meanings of words and their antonyms, which should have a canonic point of view (Vas 79).  Antonym word duos refer to any two words that contrast semantically to each other by virtue of having dissimilar meanings, for example, warm and chilly. A canonic antonym refers to two words that are affiliated because of being together with semantic correlation, for instance, public and private. Therefore, canonic antonyms are twosome words that have lexicon frameworks in the language whose combinations make sense by default without necessarily having to adhere to semantic tenets (Storjohann 89). The conventional way to which canonical antonyms pair with each other occur in a broad array of word contexts in that they do not contrast just because of being in a single phrase. Therefore, poor and rich are more probable to contain a canonic perspective as opposed to rags and riches. To reciprocate the relatedness of the words is also considered to have a canonic affiliation. For instance, searches may show that the best antonym of both rapid and fast is slow.  

Monday, February 3, 2020

Agency Structure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Agency Structure - Research Paper Example The agency oversees the public lands and minerals. It is accountable for about 264 million acres of the American lands. In the federal administration structure, the agency falls under the Department of Interior, the body entrusted with the supervision and protection federal lands and issues concerning to American citizens. The BLM is an executive department agency with the cabinet secretary accountable for the Interior department monitoring activities of the agency. The Bureau of Land Management budget request jurisdiction lies with the subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (NARA, 2011). In functional classification of the federal government, the BLM agency’s activities fall under the Natural Resource and Environment section. The section has a responsibility of developing, administering and maintaining the country’s natural resources and surroundings. In this category, the BLM agency lies under the sub-function Conservation and Land management. This agency has a role of managing, building and establishing water and associated resources in the American lands. In the federal structure, the agency falls under the executive arm of the government. The agency is coordinated by the Department of Interior. The Interior cabinet secretary has a direct control over the agency’s activities (Welch, 2010). The U.S government directly funds the agencies’ activities. Bureau of Reclamation is an executive agency. The agency has four main centers, the lower Colorado center, the mid-Pacific center, the Northwest and Upper Colorado region. In the functional classification of the federal government, the Bureau of Reclamation activities falls under the Natural Resource and Environment clause. Within the Natural Resource and Environment section, the Bureau of Reclamation agency lies under the sub-function water resources. The Agency’s fund is utilized in constructing dams, canals and in establishing power stations ( NARA, 20 11). Presently, the

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Factors That Shape a Child’s Personality

Factors That Shape a Child’s Personality There is a growing interest in factors that influences and shapes a child’s personality, genetics and environmental factors are the two most prominent factors that are rising in debates. Personality theorist such as Sigmund Freud supports genetic factors and that it plays a huge role in shaping a child’s personality while Alfred Adler supports environmental factors that dominate in shaping the personality of a child. However, there are other studies and research that indicates genetic and environmental factors are both essential in building the personality of the child. The personality of the parents and the child reciprocates with each other to build a more positive parent-child relations depending on the situations and environments. Personality is the fundamental expression of feelings and emotions through bodily organizations, intelligences as well as special capacity as defined by Rue (2008). This is supported by Allport (1961), where he stated that personality is an individual’s characteristic patterns whereby it is stable throughout an individual’s development. Over the past few decades, increased studies have shown that genetics and environmental factors have an impact on a child’s behaviour (Rutter, 2006). One of such theories was provided by Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual development, where he supported the factors of nature in shaping a child’s personality during their early years. Human sexual life does not start at puberty but it begins soon after birth, with clear manifestations (Kline, 2014). Yet, there are opposing personality theorists who believed that the personality of an individual is shaped through interactions with the environment and the people around them. E xamples are Costa and McCrae’s five factor model where personality of individuals are categorised as openness to experiences, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness as well as neuroticism and Alfred Adler’s theory on birth orders, where birth orders of an individual in the family will affect their personality. Child temperament is one of the most prominent genetic factor that shapes a child’s personality. It can be defined as the fundamental basis for affective arousal, expression and regulation components of personality (Goldsmith et al, 1987). Temperamental traits begins in early childhood and will be stabilized across time and it is the basic elements for later personality development (Coplan, Reichel Rowan, 2009). Children with difficult temperament will have a higher tendency to withdraw in connecting with new environments and people and they are more pessimistic and have negative emotionality (Laukkanen et al, 2014). For example, shyness is regarded as the temperamental tendency to experience fear and anxiety and they tend to exhibit more negative emotions and are inclined to the developing of internal problems (Coplan, Reichel Rowan, 2009). Therefore, when they are interacting with the societies and they are more likely to stimulate protective and over controlling responses from their parents or caregivers (Coplan, Reichel Rowan, 2009). One of such personality theorist, Sigmund Freud, believed that the fundamental personality was formed by events and things that happened in the first 6 years of life of an individual (Carroll, 2010). Carroll (2010) also stated that Freud classified a different erogenous zone where libidinal energy was directed and if that stage failed to complete, the libidinal energy will remained in that particular zone, leading to the child experiencing a fixation. Erogenous zones refers to areas of the body where they are highly sensitive to touch and are related to sexual pleasures. Freud’s psychosexual development consisted of oral, anal, phallic and genital stages as analysed by Carroll (2010). Oral stage is known as the first stage of psychosexual development and it lasts for the first eighteen months of a human life, described by Carroll (2010). According to him, it is a stage where the mouth, lips and tongue are the primary erogenous zone. Garcia (1995) explained that during this stage, mothers are the ones who have the most direct communication with the child and the mothers should attend to the child without implementing anxiety in the child. In accordance to Freud’s theory, complications and dispute in this stage could result in oral fixation and his could lead to behaviours such overeating, smoking and alcohol abuse (Carroll, 2010). The subsequence stage will be the anal stage where the anal area is the elementary erogenous zone and it is the period where children begins with their toilet training where the child begins to adopt the practical life lesson of how and when to let go and hold on to certain things and events (Carroll, 2010 Garcia, 1995). Carroll ( 2010) stated that failure in this stage could result in traits such as stubbornness, cleanliness and orderliness. The following stage, namely the phallic stage according to Freud, is the most critical period where it occurs between three to six years old. Carroll (2010) explained that Freud believed that during this stage, boys will undergo the Oedipus complex, while girls will undergo Electra complex and develop penis envy. He also described that oedipus complex is where a male child has sexual attraction for his mother and electra complex is where female child has incestuous desire for her father. However, before this stage ends, the male and female child will distinguish with parents of the same sex and embraces its masculine and feminine characteristics (Carroll, 2010). Superego from Freud’s psychoanalysis theory where he emphasise on unconscious mind in humans, will also being to establish around the same time and most children will take up the values of their parents (C arroll,2010). He also suggested that before entering puberty, the child will go through latency stage where libido in inverted and contained (Garcia, 1995). Carroll (2010) indicated that during this stage, sexual interest are supressed and children during this stage will play with others of the same sex. Garcia (1995) suggested that educations from caregiver and role model can help the children to learn more about the importance and the responsibilities of self-govern, self-expressions and its consequences. During puberty, the child will enter the last stage of psychosexual development, the genital stage whereby the child will develop the ability to adopt adult sexual behaviours and in this stage, libido is to be directed to an object that is significantly different from those childhood sexuality (Carroll, 2010). Genetics differences in individual’s personality are only predispositions to behaves in certain ways, conversely to the environmental factors that may suggest that different children with the similar predisposition in a different directions (Keogh, 2003). One dominant environmental factor is the parenting style and it has been seen as a fairly stable contributions to childrearing practices. Parenting style is characterized as parent’s behaviours and their interactions with their child over different situations, creating the interactional climate for parent-child relations (Laukkanen et al, 2014). Crockenberg et al (2008) indicated that maternal behaviour play a key role in developing children’s attention behaviour, personality and externalising trajectories. Fromm (2013) supported this by explaining that one of the essential factors in shaping a child’s personality is the relatedness to the child’s mother and how the mother behaves will influence th e child’s behaviour and personality. He also stated that Freud had dreams about his mother and it implies that as a child, he wanted to be fed by his mother, this symbolises as being cared for, loved and protected by his mother. If a child is being neglected and not fed by its caregiver, the child will grow impatient and angry as he or she feels that they have the right to immediate and complete attention (Fromm, 2013). Belsky and Barends (2002) claimed that the Five Factor Model (FFM), namely openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism, by Costa and McCrae is the basic framework with regards to parents’ personality and the quality of parent-child relation. For example, neuroticism refers to individuals who have a high tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, hostility and more important emotionally instability (Vondra Belsky, 1993). Parents who score higher in neuroticism are more anxious and are more likely to embrace an overprotective style of parenting because of their tendencies to identify threats to their child in the environment (Coplan, Reichel Rowan, 2009). They also indicated that parents who score higher in neuroticism are unlikely to be responsive and displaying warm in parenting. On the other hand, agreeableness in individuals are reflected through their interpersonal skills, they can range from compassionate, trustwo rthy and being helpful to highly irritable and manipulation on others (Coplan, Reichel Rowan, 2009). Coplan, Reichel and Rowan (2009) also explained that mothers who are high in agreeableness exhibit more parental warmth and are highly responsive. Due to the tendencies to give in, agreeable parents will more likely to give in to their child, leading to a more harmonious parent-child relationships (Denissen, Aken Dubas, 2009). Extraversion is correlated with a higher level of positive effects and parents that score higher in extraversion are more likely to have a positive relationship with their child (Denissen, Aken Dubas, 2009). Belsky and Berends (2002) support this by stating that parents who are high in extraversion are more sensitive and responsive to their child. Parents who are high in conscientiousness are said to have a higher level of control over their own lives and therefore they are less regulated by the family rules, there are also evidences that suggest that parent s with high level of conscientiousness are correlated with higher quality of parent-child relation (Denissen, Aken Dubas, 2009). Lastly, they also indicated that parents who are high in openness to experience are found to have a positive relationship with their child as they are less restrictive towards their child due to them having a broader and more permeable conscientiousness. Personalities of parents have significant correlations with the personality of the child as supported by Kochanska, Friesenborg, Lange and Martel (2004), they stated that parents who are more agreeable have infants who are more able to focus their attention and more fearful while parents who are more empathic have infants who are better focused and less prone to anger and parents who are more open have infants that are more joyful. Laukkanen et al (2014) also indicated that parents who show high level of psychological control towards their child, will lead to the child developing a more maladaptive outcom es such as having lower self-esteem and lower academic performances. Another environmental factor is the birth order of the child and personality among siblings that was highly emphasized by Alfred Adler. Leman (2009) also pointed out that parental values are powerful factors that can affect every child in the family, especially the firstborns. Sulloway (2011) support birth order by conducting a study where adults were asked to compare their personality traits with their siblings. He found out that firstborns tend to be more achieving and conscientious while the laterborns tend to be more rebellious an open. Leman (2009) emphasized that firstborns are more reliable and they tend to differentiate right and wrong and believe that there is a right way to accomplish things. He also stated that firstborns are natural leaders and often tend to be achievement oriented. Whereby the middle child will more likely to be contradictory of the child before them in the family and they are often loyal and competitive (Leman, 2009). Leman (2009) also suggested that be ing the middle child, they are not expected to accomplish as much as those who are born before them and they are often the negotiator of the family who tries to keep the peace. As for the lastborns, Leman (2009) describe them as sociable, outgoing, spontaneous and humorous and they are often the most pampered ones in the family. However, being the youngest would mean that they are most likely to be picked on by other members in the family (Leman, 2009). He also stated that the entire family and its environment will change when a child is born and how the parents behaves and act towards the child will determine a great part in the child’s destiny. Leman (2009) stressed that a child’s personality depends largely on the personality and the parenting style of the parents. If parents are to controlling and applied too much stress or too unreasonable towards the firstborns, they can turn the child to a rebel who will messes up just to agitate the parents instead of excelling in their academic (Leman, 2009). To conclude, nature and nurture come together in many ways in shaping a child’s personalities (Bates Pettit, 2007). Those children whose personalities and temperaments are in conflicts with cultural norms and parental expectations have a higher tendency to evoke negative reactions from others and in turn, parents will become more controlling and adopting a more authoritarian parenting style (Maccoby, 2007). In some cases, the personalities of children and parents may have a lot of resemblance as they will mimic each other and share a portion of the same genes that will affect their temperament (Denissen, Aken Dubas, 2009). Therefore, shaping the personality of the child is mostly depending on the reciprocal relations and interactions between the parents and the child. For example, happy and easy infants will have a positive and responsive relationship with their parents and also, affecting ambience in mothers will likewise have positive and consistent relationship with fearf ul infants as mothers tend to be more protective towards fearful infants (Kochanska, Friesenborg, Lange Martel, 2004). References Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S. (2007). Temperament, Parenting, and Socialization. In J. Gausec P. Hastings. In Handbook of Socialization (pp. 153-177). New York: Guilford. Belsky, J., Barends, N. (2002). Personality and parenting (2nd ed., Vol. 3). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum: M. H. Bornstein. Carroll, J. (2010). Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning. Coplan, R. J., Reichel, M., Rowan, K. (2009). Exploring the associations between maternal personality, child temperament, and parenting: A focus on emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 241–246. Crockenberg, S. C., Leerkes, E. M., Barrig Jo, P. S. (2008). Predicting aggressive behavior in the third year from infant reactivity and regulation as moderated by maternal behavior. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 37-54. Denissen, J. J., Aken, M. A., Dubas, J. S. (2009). 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